How many popes are there
266 Popes
Of the 266 Popes listed below, 88 came from Rome and the majority (196) came from Italy. Gregory V (3 May 996 – 18 February 999) was the first German Pope before Benedict XVI. And Sylvester II who succeeded him in 999 was French.
Who was the first pope
St. Peter
St. Peter was the first pope of the Catholic Church. He was one of Jesus's original 12 disciples. He traveled to Rome, the center of the Roman Empire and one of the major hubs of Early Christianity, sometime after the death of Jesus in order to spread the religion.
How did the Black Death affect religion
As the hysteria quieted down, some Christians turned their anger at the Catholic Church that seemed helpless to stop the Black Death. In fact, many local priests either died of the plague or abandoned their parishes when it struck. The church's failure led to thousands of people joining the Flagellant Movement.
How was the Great Schism finally resolved
After several attempts at reconciliation, the Council of Pisa (1409) declared that both rivals were illegitimate and elected a third purported pope. The schism was finally resolved when the Pisan claimant John XXIII called the Council of Constance (1414–1418).
How powerful is the pope
The pope is considered one of the world's most powerful people due to the extensive diplomatic, cultural, and spiritual influence of his position on both 1.3 billion Catholics and those outside the Catholic faith, and because he heads the world's largest non-government provider of education and health care, with a vast …
Who is the most famous pope
During Innocent III's reign, the papacy was at the height of its powers. He was considered to be the most powerful person in Europe at the time. In 1198, Innocent wrote to the prefect Acerbius and the nobles of Tuscany expressing his support of the medieval political theory of the sun and the moon.
Does the pope get paid
Popes usually get paid hendsomely, the current wage he gets is $32,000 on a monthly basis but he refused to get any of that money. Instead, Pope Francis decided to either donate this money to the church, use it to endow a foundation, placed in trust or pass it on to a family member.
What was the last religious war
But the last and greatest of the religious wars, the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) occurred in Central Europe, and its primary battleground was the loose confederation of states known as the Holy Roman Empire.
How did the pope react to the Black Plague
The Measures Pope Clement VI Took
He preached many sermons encouraging people to repent and confess during these dark times, and he even wrote a special Mass to address the plague.
Why were there two popes
French interests came to dominate papal policy and the popes, notorious for their luxurious way of life, commanded scant respect. An attempt to return the papacy to Rome was followed by schism as two rival popes were elected by the cardinals, Urban VI by the Roman faction and Clement VII by the French faction.
Can the Great Schism be healed
It began in 1054 because of various disputes and actions, and it has never been healed, although in 1965 Pope Paul VI and the ecumenical patriarch Athenagoras I abolished the mutual excommunications of 1054 of the pope and the patriarch of Constantinople (see 1054, Schism of).
Who defeated the pope
But it wasn't the first time such a thing had happened: in 1796, during the French Revolutionary Wars, Napoleon's troops had invaded Rome and taken the previous pontiff, Pope Pius VI, as prisoner to France, where he died in 1799.
Has a pope ever fought
Julius II personally led the Papal armed forces at the victorious Siege of Mirandola and, despite subsequent defeats and great losses at the Battle of Ravenna, he ultimately forced the French troops of Louis XII to retreat behind the Alps after the arrival of Swiss mercenaries from the Holy Roman Empire.
Who was the most badass pope
10 Crazy Badass PopesPope Alexander VI. 1492–1503.Pope Urban VI. 1378–89.Pope Pius II. 1405–64.Pope Sergius III. 904–11.John XII. 955–64.Ven. Pope Pius XII. 1939–58.Pope St. Peter. A.D. 32–67.Pope Stephen VI. 896–97.
Does the pope have a cell phone
This week, Pope Francis was seen using his smartphone on his way to Wednesday's general audience. The unusual moment occurred at St Peter's Square where the Pope was seen waving to the crowd, while speaking on his mobile on the Popemobile.
What was the most brutal religious war
The Thirty Years' War was a 17th-century religious conflict fought primarily in central Europe. It remains one of the longest and most brutal wars in human history, with more than 8 million casualties resulting from military battles as well as from the famine and disease caused by the conflict.
Who ended the religious wars
Henry IV, also known as Henry of Navarre (1553–1610), ruled as king of France from 1589 to 1610. Henry was popular in his day, and he earned a legacy of stability and reform for his kingdom, successfully drawing to a close the religious wars that had plagued the country for more than a generation.
Did cats help end the plague
Many people believe that cats help prevent the spread of bubonic plague by killing the rats that can harbor the disease. In reality, they can help spread it. This plague, also called the Black Death, is caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis.
Why was the Black Death so bad
Why was the Black Death so deadly The Black Death was a form of plague caused by the transmission of the bacterium Yersinia pestis. At the time, the methods of disease transmission were not yet well understood. Common treatments, such as herbal soaks and bloodletting, were ineffective and even harmful.
Has anyone been pope twice
Aged about 20 when first elected, he is one of the youngest popes in history. He is the only person to have been Pope more than once and the only person ever accused of selling the papacy. Benedict was the nephew of his immediate predecessor, John XIX.
What happened in 1378
After Pope Gregory XI died in 1378, the Romans rioted to ensure the election of a Roman for pope. On April 8, 1378 the cardinals elected a Neapolitan when no viable Roman candidates presented themselves. Urban VI, born Bartolomeo Prignano, the Archbishop of Bari, was elected.
Who ended the Great Schism
Martin V
The Great Schism eventually ended with the election of a single pope, Martin V, in 1417; however, the power of the papacy was dealt an irrevocable blow.
Why is schism such a serious sin
And so the sin of schism is properly speaking a special sin by the fact that one intends to separate himself from the unity effected by charity, which not only unites one person to another by the spiritual bond of love, but also unites the Church as a whole in a unity of the Spirit (in unitate spiritus).
Who was the evil pope
Pope Alexander VI: A Spanish-born pontiff from the powerful Borgia family, Pope Alexander VI was infamous for his libertine behavior and nepotism. The latter was unsurprising — after all, his uncle was Pope Callixtus III, who had paved the way for Alexander's eventual ascension.
Who did the pope apologize for
Francis on Monday apologized for the “evil” of church personnel who worked in the schools and the “catastrophic” effect of the school system on Indigenous families. In a speech before government authorities Wednesday, Francis apologized anew and blasted the school system as “deplorable.”
